The Professional Tax (PT) is a tax imposed by state governments on individuals earning income through employment, profession, or trade in India. The law applies to salaried employees, freelancers, lawyers, doctors, chartered accountants, and business owners. Taxes are deducted from employees' salaries by their employers and deposited with state governments.
As Professional Tax is governed by state laws, its rate and applicability vary from state to state. State welfare programs and infrastructure development are funded by the tax collected.
The Professional Tax (PT) is a tax imposed by state governments on individuals earning income through employment, profession, or trade in India. The law applies to salaried employees, freelancers, lawyers, doctors, chartered accountants, and business owners. Taxes are deducted from employees' salaries by their employers and deposited with state governments.
As Professional Tax is governed by state laws, its rate and applicability vary from state to state. State welfare programs and infrastructure development are funded by the tax collected.
Professional tax is a small tax levied by the state government on every person who earns by employment, trade or profession. This tax applied to all salaried employees whether they are freelancers, business owners or self-employed professionals. Mainly, Professional tax deducted from the salaries of the employees and deposited with the respective state government.
However, Professional tax registration is an essential requirement for professionals or the businesses operating in the state that impose this tax. This tax is governed by the state laws and every professional and employer must comply with the registration, payment and filing requirements.
There are two types of Professional tax registration which is given below:
1. PTRC:
PTRC (Professional Tax Registration Certificate) required for the employers who have many salaried employees. It must ensure by the company that they deduct Professional tax from the employees’ salaries and deposit it with the State government. It helps to prevent hefty penalties and ensure compliance with the state tax. The Employer should also file return periodically according to regulation of the state government.
2. PTEC:
PTEC (Professional Tax Employment Certificate) required for the self-employed person like - professionals, freelancers or business owners. Every employed person must register and pay professional tax to the state government directly and avoid legal fines and issues.
There are certain people and businesses who are exempted from the professional tax. The Exemption may vary state-by-state but here are some common exemptions mentioned below:
Note- Every Employer and professionals must go with the state-specific regulations to confirm exemptions criteria.
The documents for Professional tax registration may vary according to the registration types. Checkout the list here as per the registration type -
1. PTRC - For Employer:
2. PTEC - For Self-Employed:
Check out the complete states list with professional tax registration applicability here!
There are certain states such as Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Goa and Punjab who do not impose professional tax.
Professional Tax rates vary upon the states. Here is the complete list of tax rate according to the state -
State | Monthly Salary Slab | Professional Tax Rate |
---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | Up to ₹15,000 | Nil |
₹15,001 - ₹20,000 | ₹150 | |
Above ₹20,000 | ₹200 | |
Assam | Up to ₹10,000 | Nil |
₹10,001 - ₹15,000 | ₹150 | |
₹15,001 - ₹25,000 | ₹180 | |
Above ₹25,000 | ₹208 | |
Bihar | Up to ₹25,000 | Nil |
₹25,001 - ₹41,666 | ₹83.33 | |
₹41,667 - ₹83,333 | ₹166.67 | |
Above ₹83,333 | ₹208.33 | |
Gujarat | Up to ₹12,000 | Nil |
Above ₹12,000 | ₹200 | |
Karnataka | Up to ₹15,000 | Nil |
Above ₹15,000 | ₹200 | |
Kerala | Up to ₹2,000 | Nil |
₹2,001 - ₹3,000 | ₹20 | |
₹3,001 - ₹5,000 | ₹30 | |
₹5,001 - ₹7,500 | ₹50 | |
₹7,501 - ₹10,000 | ₹75 | |
₹10,001 - ₹12,500 | ₹100 | |
₹12,501 - ₹16,667 | ₹125 | |
₹16,668 - ₹20,833 | ₹166 | |
₹20,834 and above | ₹208 | |
Maharashtra | Up to ₹7,500 (Men) | Nil |
Up to ₹10,000 (Women) | Nil | |
₹7,501 - ₹10,000 (Men) | ₹175 | |
Above ₹10,000 | ₹200 (₹300 for Feb) | |
Tamil Nadu | Up to ₹3,500 | Nil |
₹3,501 - ₹5,000 | ₹22.5 | |
₹5,001 - ₹7,500 | ₹52.5 | |
₹7,501 - ₹10,000 | ₹115 | |
₹10,001 - ₹12,500 | ₹171 | |
Above ₹12,500 | ₹208 | |
Telangana | Up to ₹15,000 | Nil |
₹15,001 - ₹20,000 | ₹150 | |
Above ₹20,000 | ₹200 | |
West Bengal | Up to ₹10,000 | Nil |
₹10,001 - ₹15,000 | ₹110 | |
₹15,001 - ₹25,000 | ₹130 | |
₹25,001 - ₹40,000 | ₹150 | |
Above ₹40,000 | ₹200 |
After successful PT registration, the business will get PTRC (Professional Tax Registration Certificate) for employer deductions and PTEC (Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate) for self-employed professionals. Once this certification, employers or self-employed must comply with certain compliances such as -
Depending upon state’s regulations professional tax is paid on monthly, quarterly or annual basis. Check the common deadlines here -
PT Registration Type | Due Date |
---|---|
For Employers | Monthly payment on or before the 15th or the following month |
For Self-Employed Person | Annual Payment, typically by the 30th of June. |
Choosing RegisterAdda for professional tax registration assures professional guidance through the complex process, compliance with state-specific regulations, and efficient management of documentation. Our keen support aids to minimize errors and hefty fines, allowing you to focus on your core business with confidence.
1. Who needs to register for Professional Tax?
Every employer or self-employed person earning more than the prescribed limit needs to register for professional tax.
2. How long does it take to get a Professional Tax Registration Certificate?
To get a Professional Tax Registration Certificate, the time varies on state but it mainly takes 5 to 10 working days.
3. What happens if I don’t register for Professional Tax?
If you don’t register for professional tax, you may face hefty penalties and interest charges imposed by the state authorities.
4. Can I register for Professional Tax offline?
You can register Professional tax online and offline in both modes by submitting.
5. Do freelancers need Professional Tax Registration?
No matter if you are a freelancer or engaging in any other profession everyone has to register with Professional tax if they earn more than prescribed limit.
6. Is Professional Tax applicable in all states?
There are certain states such as Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Goa and Punjab who do not impose professional tax.
7. Can I claim Professional Tax as a deduction?
You can deduct Professional Tax under section 16 of the Income Tax Act.